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Elisha Gray

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Elisha Gray was an American electrical engineer and co-founder of what became the Western Electric Manufacturing Company. He filed a patent caveat describing a telephone-like device on February 14, 1876, the same day Alexander Graham Bell's own telephone patent application reached the United States Patent Office, a coincidence that made him Bell's principal rival in the resulting decades of litigation over who invented the telephone first.

Facts
Birth Year
1835 1
Death Year
1901 1
Nationality
American 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

In Field

Source A History of TechnologyCharles Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall and Trevor I. Williams, editors

Held Differently

The Telephone, Inventions

Why this is disputed. Gray's February 14, 1876 caveat described a similar voice-transmission method filed the same day as Bell's application; the United States Patent Office and later courts upheld Bell's patent, but the question of who reached the idea first has never been settled to universal satisfaction.

Source Technology: A World HistoryDaniel R. Headrick
Sources
1. A History of Technology
Charles Singer, E. J. Holmyard, A. R. Hall and Trevor I. Williams, editors, Oxford University Press, 1954
Technology: A World History
Daniel R. Headrick, Oxford University Press, 2009
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