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Lithium Cobalt Oxide

Also Known As Lithium Cobaltate

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Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), sometimes called lithium cobaltate, is a black crystalline compound whose usefulness as an intercalation electrode was discovered in 1980 by an Oxford University research group led by John B. Goodenough working with Tokyo University's Koichi Mizushima. During charging, lithium ions leave the layered oxide for the electrolyte while cobalt is partially oxidized to a higher state, a reaction that reverses on discharge; Sony used the compound as the cathode of the world's first commercially sold rechargeable lithium-ion battery in 1991. Batteries built on lithium cobalt oxide cathodes have very stable capacities, though they offer lower capacity and power than newer nickel-rich cathode chemistries.

Facts
Primary Use
Cathode material in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, particularly in handheld electronics. 1
Origin Year
1980 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Lithium cobalt oxide is the cathode material that made the first commercially viable rechargeable lithium-ion battery possible.

Source Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

In Field

Source Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors

Invented By

Goodenough led the Oxford University group that identified lithium cobalt oxide as a usable battery electrode in 1980, working with Tokyo University's Koichi Mizushima.

Source Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationUse in rechargeable batteries section
Quote, Use in rechargeable batteries section
The usefulness of lithium cobalt oxide as an intercalation electrode was discovered in 1980 by an Oxford University research group led by John B. Goodenough and Tokyo University's Koichi Mizushima.
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1. Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction
Quote, Introduction
Lithium cobalt oxide, sometimes called lithium cobaltate or lithium cobaltite, is a chemical compound with formula LiCoO2.
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1. Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIn Category: MaterialView the Source
1. Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationIn Field: Materials EngineeringView the Source
1. Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: The Lithium-Ion BatteryView the Source
1. Lithium Cobalt Oxide (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationInvented By: John GoodenoughView the Source
Lithium-ion Battery (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationHistory section
Quote, History section
In 1991, using Yoshino's design, Sony began producing and selling the world's first rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.
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