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Metallurgical Engineering

meh-tal-ur-JIH-kul
Also Known As Metallurgy

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Metallurgical engineering studies the extraction of metals from ore and the working of those metals into a finished form with the properties an application needs, spanning the pyrometallurgy and electrometallurgy of primary extraction, alloy design, and the casting, forging and heat-treatment processes that set a metal's final grain structure and strength.

Facts
Origin Year
1864 1
Marks the founding of Columbia University's School of Mines in 1864, among the earliest dedicated US mining and metallurgy engineering programs, as the point the practice formalized into an academic engineering discipline; metalworking itself is millennia older.
Core Concern
Freeing metal from ore and controlling its internal structure, through smelting, alloying, casting, forging and heat treatment, to obtain the strength, hardness or ductility a specific use requires. 1
Core Principle
Free metal from ore and control its internal grain structure through smelting, alloying, casting, forging and heat treatment to obtain the strength, hardness or ductility a specific use requires. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Forging, Methods
Smelting, Methods

Includes

Anodizing, Methods
Source Anodizing (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Galvanizing, Methods
Source Galvanization (Wikipedia)Wikipedia contributors
Sources
1. Metallurgy (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys.
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